Up-to-date explanation of immigration policy changes in the new administration
By Elket Rodriguez
EXECUTIVE
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The administration declared a national emergency, resumed border wall construction, deployed military forces, and suspended entry for migrants deemed part of an "invasion." In the 11 days following the inauguration (Jan 21-31, 2025), CBP apprehensions at the U.S.-Mexico border dropped 85% compared to the same period in 2024. Border apprehensions fell from 47,000 in Dec 2024 to 29,000 in Jan 2025 to 8,450 in Feb 2025. Hundreds of migrants are returning south after abandoning asylum efforts.
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ICE arrests initially surged, averaging 828 per day in Trump's first week (Jan 22-31, 2025), but dropped to 724 daily in early Feb—4.7% lower than the FY 2024 average of 759. ICE stopped daily reporting on Feb 4, making trends unclear. The administration’s target of 1,200-1,400 daily arrests has not been consistently met.
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ICE detention has hit a five-year high with 43,759 detainees as of Feb 23, 2025, over half with no criminal record. The administration is expanding detention capacity, including at 10 military bases. Guantánamo Bay is being used with plans to house up to 30,000 migrants.
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From Jan 21 to Feb 21, 2025, 37,660 migrants were deported, down from 48,970 in Biden’s final month. Deportation flights to Cuba resumed after a two-year pause. "Bridge deportations" to third countries like Panama, Costa Rica & Mexico are raising concerns about bypassing international protections.
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Access to ports of entry for asylum seekers has been effectively shut. The CBP One app was discontinued. New policies expel migrants to Mexico without removal proceedings, denying them asylum opportunities. The "Remain in Mexico" policy (MPP) was reinstated, but no data on enrollment available.
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Parole programs for Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela were suspended, and Uniting for Ukraine (U4U) was paused indefinitely. No new sponsor applications or travel authorizations are being processed. TPS designations for Venezuela and Haiti were terminated. Venezuela’s TPS ends April 7, 2025, and Haiti’s on Aug 3, 2025, affecting up to 882,000 migrants.
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U USCIS now requires nearly all undocumented immigrants over 14 who were not fingerprinted upon U.S. visa application to register if they remain in the U.S. for 30+ days.
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The administration rescinded the "sensitive locations" policy, allowing immigration enforcement at schools, healthcare facilities, and places of worship. A judge issued an injunction protecting some religious groups, including the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship.
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The administration launched a new plan to track down and deport thousands of unaccompanied migrant children. It reversed its earlier decision to suspend legal aid for them. A new rule requires all adult household members of sponsors to be fingerprinted before release. The administration is also seeking to grant immigration officers access to the Office of Refugee Resettlement’s database tracking unaccompanied minors, raising concerns that undocumented relatives may avoid stepping forward to sponsor the children.
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The administration suspended the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP), canceling refugee flights and halting processing. A judge blocked this move, ordering the government to restore the program. The president signed an executive order prioritizing Afrikaner resettlement from South Africa, citing alleged racial discrimination, which remains in effect despite the legal challenges to USRAP.
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The administration fired 20 immigration judges and court directors amid a 3.7 million case backlog. An attempt to limit birthright citizenship for children of undocumented immigrants born after Feb 19, 2025, was blocked by a judge.
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A new executive order restricts public benefits for undocumented immigrants. While most federal benefits remain limited, states that had shortened waiting periods for certain qualified non-citizens may now face restrictions.
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The president proposed a "gold card" residency and citizenship pathway for wealthy foreigners investing $5 million, aiming to replace the EB-5 investor visa. However, the creation of new visa categories requires congressional approval.
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The DOJ directed all federal attorneys to prioritize immigration prosecutions, investigate state and local actors obstructing enforcement, and require agencies to share non-citizen data with DHS.
CONGRESSIONAL / LEGAL
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This bipartisan bill mandates DHS detention of undocumented immigrants charged with or convicted of burglary, theft, larceny, shoplifting, assaulting law enforcement, or crimes causing serious injury or death. It also grants states broad power to sue the federal government over immigration enforcement, including forcing agencies to detain or deport individuals.
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The House narrowly passed a budget resolution (217-215) that could fund a large-scale "mass deportation" effort. The Senate passed a similar bill on Feb 21, increasing DHS funding by $175 billion, while the House version allocates $90 billion. Congress faces a March 14 deadline to finalize FY 2025 appropriations and avoid a partial government shutdown.
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A group of nonprofits sued to block the Executive Order that attempts to revoke birthright citizenship for children of undocumented immigrants born after February 19, 2025.
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Two separate lawsuits have been filed challenging the decision to end Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Venezuelans.
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Immigrants' rights advocates, including the ACLU and other organizations, sued the administration over efforts to completely shut down asylum at the border.
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The Department of Justice filed a lawsuit against Illinois on February 6, 2025, challenging sanctuary policies and the DOJ filed another lawsuit against New York on February 12, 2025, regarding the state's Green Light Law.
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Two challenges have been filed against the administration's decision to revoke the sensitive location policy that protected houses of worship from immigration enforcement.
IMMIGRATION
“Once you see the border, you can’t unsee it.” -Alma Ruth
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FSW supports a vibrant network of ministries on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border, from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico. Learn more.
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Thanks to a generous grant from the Lilly Endowment, Inc., FSW is launching a new program in 2024. Each year, 10 new churches will participate in new or expanded immigration ministries. Learn more.
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FSW is proud to be the home organization for ELIM. Based in San Antonio, ELIM provides low cost, high quality legal services for immigrants. Learn more.

Border Network
Fellowship Southwest supports a vibrant network of ministries along the U.S.-Mexico border from the Pacific Ocean to the Gulf of Mexico.
Watch this video from 2021 describing the FSW border network.
Thriving Congregations Immigration Ministry
Thanks to a generous grant from the Lilly Endowment, Inc., FSW is launching a new program in 2024. Each year, 10 new churches will participate in new or expanded immigration ministries.
Educational and Legal Immigration Ministries
FSW is proud to be the home organization for ELIM. Based in San Antonio, ELIM provides low cost, high quality legal services for immigrants.

If you want to help migrants right away, here are some things you can do:
Donate money. Gifts to FSW’s Knox Fund for Immigrant Relief go straight to our border network and offer shelter, food and resources for migrants.
Send gift cards to our ministry partner in Brownsville from Walmart, Sam’s, or Little Caesar’s.
Iglesia Bautista West Brownsville
925 W St Charles St
Brownsville, TX 78520
Place an order of gatorade, bottled water, granola bars, snacks, socks, and t-shirts for pickup from Sam’s:
Brownsville Sam's Club #8126
3570 W Alton Gloor Blvd
Brownsville, TX 78520